Groundwork
Making Government data work for you

Lancaster, PA

What it's actually like to move here for work — built entirely from real U.S. government data.

Cost of living
98
100 = national average — close to the national average
Higher than 72% of the metros we have data for
Median household income
$86,959/year
Higher than 90% of the metros we have data for
Typical rent
$1,553/mo for a 2-bedroom
$1,256/mo for a 1-bedroom
Higher than 71% of the metros we have data for
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2025 annual average
Higher than 22% of the metros we have data for
Walkability
7.2 of 20
Below-average walkable
Higher than 65% of the metros we have data for
Average commute
24 min
One-way, mean across all workers
Higher than 66% of the metros we have data for
Public school enrollment
60,618
Across 15 regular public districts
Higher than 88% of the metros we have data for
School spending per pupil
$18,070
Current spending, regular public districts
Higher than 86% of the metros we have data for
Student-teacher ratio
13.6 to 1
Higher than 34% of the metros we have data for

Bars show this metro's rank against every other metro we have that signal for. Hover or tab a bar for the exact figure.

State income tax

Flat 3.07%

Climate

Four distinct seasons

31°F 75°F Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation Snow

Shaded band = typical monthly high to low. Line = monthly average. Hover or tab a month for exact figures.

Political leaning

Democratic: 42% 120,119 votes Republican: 58% 166,261 votes

2024 presidential results for the counties that make up Lancaster, PA — area-level voting behavior, which can still contain very different neighborhoods and counties within it. Source: MIT Election Data + Science Lab.

This covers the metro only. Your personalized report adds your exact salary target here, a real relocation-cost estimate from wherever you're moving from, and a named employer's own hiring trend, wage-and-hour enforcement history, and political giving.

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Where these numbers come from

Cost of living: BEA Regional Price Parities. Median household income: Census ACS 5-year estimate. Rent: HUD Fair Market Rent. Unemployment: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Walkability: EPA National Walkability Index, population-weighted across the metro. Commute: Census ACS 5-year estimate, mean one-way travel time to work. Public school enrollment, spending, and staffing: NCES Common Core of Data and Census/NCES F-33, regular public districts only. Climate: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, nearest matched weather station. Political lean: MIT Election Data + Science Lab, 2024 county-level returns aggregated to this metro. Informational only; not legal, financial, or relocation advice.

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Wage data: U.S. Department of Labor OFLC LCA Disclosure Data and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS. LCA filings reflect sponsored-worker wage offers, which skew toward mid-large employers and specific occupations — treat any estimate built from a small sample cautiously. Informational only; not legal, immigration, or financial advice.